Why Do Underwater Homeowners Keep Paying the Mortgage?

Despite the enormous gains in the housing market, and the rapid surge in home prices in recent years, nearly 2 million people still owe more on their mortgage than their home is worth.

Throughout much of the housing downturn a decade ago, the plight of underwater borrowers sparked fierce debates. Many industry participants fretted about homeowners making “strategic defaults” — calculating that it would be smarter to cut their losses and walk away from the home, leaving an empty house and a broken promise to pay.

While there’s lots of evidence that most homeowners who defaulted did so because they had no other choice, the issue is still controversial.

Still, a survey published by the New York Fed this week sheds some light on how homeowners think about their mortgage payments when they’re underwater — or at least how they say they think about it.

The survey, the housing component of the massive Survey of Consumer Expectations, asked underwater owners: “Have you considered no longer making your monthly payments on loans against your home?” Nearly 87% said “no, absolutely not.” Another 6% said “yes, considered but did not stop.” No one admitted, “yes, actually did stop.”

While it’s fairly obvious that survey responses are always subjective, the responses to this particular survey may be even more complicated than usual. For one thing, many homeowners who loved their homes but lost their jobs may simply never have been able to keep them.

But perhaps even more poignant is the 11% of people who said they knew home prices would recover. In the depths of the downturn, with prices down 30%, that was probably hard to fathom.

Daren Blomquist, senior vice president at the real-estate data firm Attom Data, has frequently spoken about this lesson learned from the crisis. If the housing market turns down again, he told MarketWatch in December, we should “find ways to help those distressed homeowners stick it out and not go through foreclosure,” he said.

“There was a sense that it was financially smart to cut their losses and just walk away, but in many areas of the country we’ve seen home prices exceed their pre-recession peaks,” Blomquist said. “If they could have just stuck it out they would have built wealth.”

Of course, the next downturn will probably not look like the last one. But Americans seem to have lots of strong personal reasons to keep making mortgage payments, even in the worst conditions

Case-Shiller reports increase in home price growth

Experts say rising home prices won’t stop anytime soon

Home prices increased across the U.S. in February, picking up the pace in annual price gains, according to the latest report released by S&P Dow Jones Indices and CoreLogic.

The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price NSA Index, which covers all nine U.S. Census divisions, increased by 6.3% annually in February, up from January’sincrease of 6.1%.

The 10-City Composite increased at an annual rate of 6.5%, up from its increase of 6% the previous month. The 20-City Composite also increased, rising 6.8%, compared to its increase of 6.4% in January.

“Home prices continue to rise across the country,” said David Blitzer, S&P Dow Jones Indices managing director and chairman of the index committee. “The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller National Index is up 6.3% in the 12 months through February 2018. Year-over-year prices measured by the National index have increased continuously for the past 70 months, since May 2012.”

“Over that time, the price increases averaged 6% per year,” Blitzer said. “This run, which is still ongoing, compares to the previous long run from January 1992 to February 2007, 182 months, when prices averaged 6.1% annually. With expectations for continued economic growth and further employment gains, the current run of rising prices is likely to continue.”

But while the nation is averaging increases around 6%, home prices in some cities are rising at a much faster rate, the report shows. Seattle, Las Vegas and San Francisco reported the highest annual gains with increases of 12.7%, 11.6% and 10.1% respectively.

“Increasing employment supports rising home prices both nationally and locally,” Blitzer said. “Among the 20 cities covered by the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Indices, Seattle enjoyed both the largest gain in employment and in home prices over the 12 months ended in February 2018.”

“At the other end of the scale, Chicago was ranked 19th in both home price and employment gains; Cleveland ranked 18th in home prices and 20th in employment increases,” he said. “In San Francisco and Los Angeles, home price gains ranked much higher than would be expected from their employment increases, indicating that California home prices continue to rise faster than might be expected. In contrast, Miami home prices experienced some of the smaller increases despite better than average employment gains.”

In all, thirteen of the top 20 cities reported higher price increases for the year ending in February than for the year ending in January.

Monthly, before seasonal adjustment, the National Index increased 0.4% from January to February. The 10-City and 20-City Composites each increased 0.7% month-over-month.

After seasonal adjustment, the increases were slightly higher at 0.5% for the National Index and 0.8% for the 10-City and 20-City Composites. All 20 cities reported increases in February before and after seasonal adjustment.

One expert explained these rapidly rising home prices are creating problems for homebuyers, especially those on the lower end of the market.

“The kind of sustained, rapid home price growth we’ve been seeing in Case-Shiller and other indices for the past few years is enough to give home buyers of all stripes a headache,” Zillow Chief Economist Svenja Gudell said. “But that pain is especially acute for first-time and lower-income buyers at the bottom end of the market in search of entry-level homes that are appreciating the fastest, in large part because they are in the most demand.”

“Competition is fierce, offer windows are short and tensions will inevitably run high for many buyers as the spring shopping season unfolds,” Gudell said, telling buyers who are hoping for more inventory soon: Don’t hold your breath, it could take years.

First Time Home Buyer New Tax Bill Example

To illustrate how the changes to the standard deduction, repeal of personal exemptions, mortgage interest and state and local taxes might affect a first-time homebuyer, consider the example of Barbara Buyer. Barbara, an accountant making $91,580 per year, is single and currently rents an apartment. She also pays state income tax of $5,086 and makes charitable contributions of$2,088, but the total of these is lower than the standard deduction, so she claims the standard deduction.

Barbara’s tax liability for 2018 under the prior law is as follows:

Income$91,580
Standard Deduction-$6,500
Personal Exemption-$4,150
Taxable Income$79,862
Tax$15,619

Under the new law, Barbara would get a tax cut, computed as follows:

Income$91,580
Standard Deduction-$12,000
Personal Exemption$ 0
Taxable Income$77,492
Tax$12,988

Tax Difference Under New Law.
Even though Barbara would not get the benefit of the personal exemption under the new law, her higher standard deduction would more than make up for the loss. In addition, the lower tax rates of the new law would help deliver the total tax cut of $2,632 ($15,619 – $12,988) as compared with the prior law.

However, let’s take a look at what happens to Barbara if she were to purchase a condo costing $440,000 (median price for a condo in California). She takes out a 30-year fixed rate mortgage at 4.5% interest, putting down 20%. Assuming she buys early in 2018, her first-year mortgage interest would total $15,372 and she would pay real property taxes of $5,500.

As a first-time homeowner, her tax liability under the prior law would be computed as follows:

Income91,580
Mortgage Interest$15,372
Property tax$5,500
State Income Tax$3,738
Charitable Contributions$2,088
Total Itemized Deductions-$26,699
Personal Exemption-$4,150
Taxable Income$60,731
Tax$10,837

Note: Under the prior law, Barbara would lower her tax liability for 2018 by $4,783 ($15,619 – $10,837) by purchasing the condo. This is the financial effect of the prior law’s tax benefits of buying a home. This amount effectively lowers her monthly mortgage payment by $399 per month

Now, let’s take a look at what her tax situation would be under the new law as a first-time homebuyer:

Income$91,850
Mortgage Interest$15,372
Property Tax$5,500
State Income tax$3,738
Charitable Contributions$2,088
Total Itemized Deductions-$26,699
Personal Exemption$0
Taxable Income$64,881
Tax$10,213

Tax Difference Under New Law. Even though Barbara would still be able to claim all of her itemized deductions under the new law, she would lose the benefit of her personal exemption. However, her taxes would actually go down under the new law by $623 ($10,837 – $10,213) as the lower tax rate would more than make up for the loss.

Download the Example sheet Here

FIrst-Time-Buyer-Example

What FIRST-TIME Buyers Should Know About Tax Reform

Here’s what first-time buyers need to know about the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was signed into law December 2017.

MORTGAGE INTEREST DEDUCTION

  • The new limit on deductible mortgage debt is $750,000, down from the previous $1 million. There are certain situations which may allow a home purchase to qualify for the $1 million, even if the home closes after Jan. 1, 2018. Talk to a tax professional to learn more.
  • Interest paid on home equity loans is only deductible if the proceeds are used to substantially improve the residence.
  • Interest remains deductible on second homes, but is subject to the $1 million/$750,000 limits.

DEDUCTION FOR STATE AND LOCAL TAXES (SALT)

  • Homeowners who itemize their tax returns can claim up to $10,000 total for state and local property taxes and income or sales taxes. This $10,000 limit applies for both single and married filers and is not indexed for inflation.

HOUSING MARKET IMPACT

  • Homes priced $500,000 and below will only be slightly impacted.
  • C.A.R. estimates that 60 percent of first-time buyers will purchase a property priced below $500,000, and 80 percent will purchase a home priced below $750,000, so most first-time buyers will not feel the effect that tax reform exerts on home prices.
  • The supply of available homes for sale also will be slightly impacted, as homeowners delay trading up/down to their next home. Overall, the California housing market is expected to see a decline of 0.3 percent in active listings in 2018 due to tax reform.

MOVING EXPENSES

  • Only members of the Armed Forces may deduct moving expenses.

Download the Info Sheet

First-Time-Buyer-Tax

Hackers impersonating mortgage and title staffers in wealthy Texas suburb to steal down payments

Always be aware. . .

Hackers are posing mortgage and title insurance company employees in order to steal the down payments of homebuyers in one of the wealthiest cities in the country.

Police in Southlake, Texas, a suburb of the Dallas/Ft. Worth Metroplex and the fourth wealthiest city in the U.S., based on data from the Census Bureau, issued a warning this week about scammers who are hacking into the email accounts of real estate professionals and then pose as title company employees in order to steal a homebuyer’s down payment.

And in Southlake, the down payments can be quite high.

According to data from Zillow, the median home value in Southlake is $686,200, the median price of homes currently listed in the area is $995,000, and the median price of homes recently sold is $606,500.

According to the Southlake PD, they’ve seen about 10 cases in the last six months where hackers attempted to steal a homebuyer’s down payment.

And this is hardly the first time a scam like this has been uncovered.

Original Article

What Home Sellers Should Know About Tax Reform

Here’s what home sellers need to know about the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was signed into law December 2017.

Home Price Impact

  • California’s median home price is projected to increase 3.2 percent in 2018, which is good news for home sellers.
  • Properties priced below $500,000 may see an approximate 4 percent increase in price.
  • Properties valued at $750,000 may see a price increase of 2.4 percent, while properties at the higher end could inch up 1.5 percent.
  • Properties priced between $1 million and $1.5 million could still see some appreciation overall, but will likely be at a growth rate of less than 1.5 percent.

Home Sales Impact

  • Taking into account the impact of tax reform, home sales in California are expected to increase 0.3 percent in 2018.
  • Demand for homes priced $600,000 and below will remain strong, due to limited housing inventory.
  • Homes priced $750,000 – $1 million could experience a decline in sales of up to 0.9 percent.

Housing Supply Impact

  • The supply of available homes for sale also will be slightly impacted, as homeowners may delay trading up/down to their next home.
  • Overall, the California housing market is expected to see a decline of 0.3 percent in active listings in 2018

Download the Info Sheet Here

Home-Seller-Tax

What Homeowners Should Know About Tax Reform

Here’s what homeowners need to know about the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was signed into law December 2017.

Mortgage Interest Deduction

  • The limit on deductible mortgage debt was reduced from $1 million to $750,000 for new loans taken out after 12/14/17. Current loans of up to $1 million are grandfathered and are not subject to the new $750,000 cap.
  • Homeowners may refinance mortgage debts existing on 12/14/17 up to $1 million and still deduct the interest, so long as the new loan does not exceed the amount of the mortgage being refinanced.
  • Interest paid on home equity loans is only deductible if the proceeds are used to substantially improve the residence.
  • Interest remains deductible on second homes, but subject to the $1 million / $750,000 limits.

Deduction for State and Local taxes (SALT)

  • If you itemize your tax return, you can claim up to $10,000 total for state and local property taxes and income or sales taxes. This $10,000 limit applies for both single and married filers.
  • If you prepaid your 2018 state and local income taxes in 2017, you cannot deduct those taxes

Capital Gains Exclusion

  • Remains unchanged at $250,000 for single filers and $500,000 for joint returns if the house was lived in for two of the last five years.

Housing market Impact

  • California’s median home price is projected to increase 3.2 percent in 2018. Overall, home sales in California are expected to grow in 2018.
  • The supply of available homes for sale will be slightly impacted, as homeowners may delay trading up/down to their next home.
  • Overall, the California housing market is expected to see a decline of 0.3 percent in active listings in 2018.

Download the Info Sheet Here

Homeowner-Tax

New plans for Seaport Village unveiled

An earthquake fault line under Seaport Village has led to a major rework of plans for what will likely become a San Diego landmark.

Plans for the nearly 40-year old shopping and recreation area include a 480-foot observation tower that, according to the San Diego Unified Port District, could make the city’s skyline more distinctive. Redevelopment will also include hotels, offices and an aquarium.

Original ideas for the site were unveiled in 2016 by Protea Waterfront Development but it will present new preliminary plans Tuesday to port officials, who must still decide on them. Aside from just the earthquake changes, the firm has further modified plans but says the alterations still fit with the port’s vision.

A hotel, retail area and underground parking garage directly on top of the fault line need to be relocated elsewhere on the 70-acre site. The fault line will largely be turned into a long pedestrian mall surrounded by trees, inspired by Barcelona’s Las Ramblas.

Read the rest HERE.