2024 Year End Market Update

The 2024 housing market started on a positive note: inventory was on the rise, mortgage rates had fallen from a 23-year high of 7.79% in October 2023 to the mid 6% range, and homebuyers had returned to the market, with U.S. existing home sales posting back-to-back monthly increases for the first time in more than two years in January and February. But rates soon began to climb, topping 7% in April, and buyers
pulled back, causing sales to slump during the traditionally busy spring buying season.

Summer arrived, and with it came a surge of new listings, pushing inventory to its highest level since 2020, according to the National Association of REALTORS®. Although buyers had more options to choose from in their home search, the additional supply did little to temper home prices, which continued to hit record highs nationwide, and sales remained slow. Eventually, mortgage rates began to ease, falling to a
yearly low of 6.08% in September, and with inflation moving toward its 2% target, the Federal Reserve initiated a series of interest rate cuts, dropping the benchmark rate one full percentage point. Buyers took advantage of lower borrowing costs and a greater supply of homes on the market, leading sales of existing homes to surge in October and November, marking the first time since May that home sales exceeded four million units.

Sales: Pending sales increased 4.8 percent, finishing 2024 at 10,116. Closed sales were also up 4.8 percent to end the year at 10,069.

Listings: Comparing 2024 to the prior year, the number of homes available for sale was lower by 2.2 percent. There were 1,412 active listings at the end of 2024. New listings increased by 18.1 percent to finish the year at 14,252.

Distressed: In 2024, the percentage of closed sales that were either foreclosure or short sale increased by 169.6 percent to finish the year at 6.2 percent of the market.

Prices: Home prices were up compared to last year. The overall median sales price increased 7.0 percent to $990,000 for the year. Single-Family Detached home prices were up 10.8 percent compared to last year, and Single-Family Attached home prices were up 7.1 percent.
List Price Received: Sellers received, on average, 98.7 percent of their original list price at sale, a year-over-year decrease of 0.2 percent.

Economists are projecting a more active housing market in 2025.
Existing-home sales are predicted to increase, as are home prices, albeit at a moderate pace. Mortgage rates will vary throughout the year but will likely stay within the 6% – 7% range. Buyers and sellers remain sensitive to fluctuations in mortgage rates, and the trajectory of rates will have a major impact on market activity. Inventory of new and existing homes will continue to improve in the new year, building on the supply gains made in 2024, with increases in both single-family and multifamily construction expected, according to the National Association of Home Builders.

    The numbers by city:
    These #’s are for Single Family Detached homes and do not include Attached Homes, aka condos and townhomes.
    DOM = Days on Market
    % List Price = Percentage of the original list price that the home sold for.

    Carlsbad:

    MonthAvg Sold $ChgDOMChgSold
    Homes
    ChgActive
    Listings
    Chg%
    List Price
    YoY Chg
    12/24$1,899,000-1%310%1533%116-16%97.3%-5.7%
    11/24$1,926,000-1%3115%149-13%138-5%96.5%7.3%
    10/24$1,938,000-1%27-4%171-9%14616%96.4%9.0%
    09/24$1,950,0001%2817%1888%126-2%96.6%10.9%
    08/24$1,934,000-1%249%174-5%1282%97.5%6.6%
    07/24$1,948,000-3%2222%1832%1257%98.9%4.7%
    06/24$1,999,000-1%18-5%179-5%11717%100.0%4.1%
    05/24$2,024,000-1%19-5%18911%10018%100.4%6.5%
    04/24$2,039,0004%20-17%17120%858%100.5%13.7%
    03/24$1,960,000-3%24-4%14221%795%100.1%18.3%
    02/24$2,024,0001%25-14%11717%75-12%99.4%27.0%
    01/24$2,005,000-0%2912%100-2%85-6%97.7%25.5%
    12/23$2,013,00012%26-4%102-20%90-10%96.9%24.0%
    11/23$1,795,0001%2723%128-15%1004%97.2%13.1%
    10/23$1,778,0001%2216%151-19%96-5%98.3%10.2%
    09/23$1,759,000-3%1927%186-3%101-3%98.5%3.3%
    08/23$1,815,000-2%157%1917%1041%99.6%0.7%
    07/23$1,861,000-3%140%17915%1036%100.0%2.2%
    Continue reading

    The Loan Estimate: What Is It?

    The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, or CFPB, requires your lender to issue a Loan Estimate within three business days of receiving your mortgage application. The Loan Estimate details the terms of your loans along with estimated closing costs

    Mortgage Rates Reach Highest Point Since July

    Inching up to just shy of seven percent, mortgage rates reached their highest point in nearly six months. Compared to this time last year, rates are elevated and the market’s affordability headwinds persist. However, buyers appear to be more inclined to get off the sidelines as pending home sales rise.

    All content is subject to change without notice. All content is provided on an “as is” basis, with no warranties of any kind whatsoever. Information from this document may be used with proper attribution. Alteration of this document or its content is strictly prohibited. © 2025 by Freddie Mac.

    Merry Christmas To One and All

    Christmas or Christmas Day (Old EnglishCrīstesmæsse, meaning “Christ‘s Mass“) is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed most commonly on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A feast central to the  Christian liturgical year, it is prepared for by the season of Advent or the Nativity Fast and initiates the season of Christmastide, which historically in the West lasts twelve days and culminates on Twelfth Night; in some traditions, Christmastide includes an Octave. Christmas Day is a public holiday in many of the world’s nations, is celebrated culturally by a large number of non-Christian people, and is an integral part of the holiday season.

    The celebratory customs associated in various countries with Christmas have a mix of pre-Christian, Christian, and secular themes and origins. Popular modern customs of the holiday include gift giving, completing an Advent calendar  or  Advent wreathChristmas music  and caroling, lighting a  Christingle, an exchange of Christmas cards, church services, a special meal, and the display of various Christmas decorations, including Christmas trees, Christmas lights, nativity scenes,  garlands,  wreaths,  mistletoe, and holly. In addition, several closely related and often interchangeable figures, known as Santa ClausFather ChristmasSaint Nicholas, and  Christkind, are associated with bringing gifts to children during the Christmas season and have their own body of traditions and lore. Because gift-giving and many other aspects of the Christmas festival involve heightened economic activity, the holiday has become a significant event and a key sales period for retailers and businesses. The economic impact of Christmas is a factor that has grown steadily over the past few centuries in many regions of the world.

    While the month and date of Jesus’ birth are unknown, by the early-to-mid 4th century, the Western Christian Church  had placed Christmas on December 25, a date later adopted in the East. Today, most Christians celebrate Christmas on the date of December 25 in the Gregorian calendar, which is also the calendar in near-universal use in the secular world. However, some Eastern churches celebrate Christmas on the December 25 of the older Julian calendar, which currently corresponds to January 7 in the Gregorian calendar, the day after the Western Christian Church celebrates the Epiphany. This is not a disagreement over the date of Christmas as such, but rather a disagreement over which calendar should be used to determine the day that is December 25. The date of Christmas may have initially been chosen to correspond with the day exactly nine months after the day on which early Christians believed that Jesus was conceived, or with one or more ancient polytheistic  festivals that occurred near southern solstice  (i.e., the Roman winter solstice); a further  solar  connection has been suggested because of a biblical verse identifying Jesus as the “Sun of righteousness”.

    Home Value Update: November 2024

    U.S. existing-home sales rose 3.4% month-over-month and 2.9% year-over year to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 3.96 million units, exceeding economists’ expectations for the month and marking the first annual gain since July 2021, according to the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR).
    Lower mortgage rates in late summer and early fall helped sales increase across all four regions.

    • Closed Sales increased 9.7 percent for Detached homes and 6.0 percent for Attached homes.
    • Pending Sales increased 6.2 percent for Detached homes and 19.2 percent for Attached homes.
    • The Median Sales Price was up 1.0 percent to $1,095,000 for Detached homes but decreased 0.3 percent to $750,000 for Attached homes.
    • Days on Market increased 22.2 percent for Detached homes and 78.9 percent for Attached homes.
    • Supply was dead even with last year for both property types.

    The number of homes for sale continues to improve nationwide, climbing 0.7% month-over-month and 19.1% year-over-year to 1.37 million units heading into November, for a 4.2-month supply at the current sales pace, according to NAR. Despite a wider selection of properties on the market, sales prices have
    remained strong at the national level, with a median existing-home price of $407,200 as of last measure, a 4% increase from the same time last year.

    The numbers by city:
    These #’s are for Single Family Detached homes and do not include Attached Homes, aka condos and townhomes.
    DOM = Days on Market
    % List Price = Percentage of the original list price that the home sold for.

    Carlsbad

    MonthAvg Sold $ChgDOMChgSold
    Homes
    ChgActive
    Listings
    Chg%
    List Price
    YoY Chg
    11/24$1,926,000-1%3115%149-13%138-5%96.5%7.3%
    10/24$1,938,000-1%27-4%171-9%14616%96.4%9.0%
    09/24$1,950,0001%2817%1888%126-2%96.6%10.9%
    08/24$1,934,000-1%249%174-5%1282%97.5%6.6%
    07/24$1,948,000-3%2222%1832%1257%98.9%4.7%
    06/24$1,999,000-1%18-5%179-5%11717%100.0%4.1%
    05/24$2,024,000-1%19-5%18911%10018%100.4%6.5%
    04/24$2,039,0004%20-17%17120%858%100.5%13.7%
    03/24$1,960,000-3%24-4%14221%795%100.1%18.3%
    02/24$2,024,0001%25-14%11717%75-12%99.4%27.0%
    01/24$2,005,000-0%2912%100-2%85-6%97.7%25.5%
    12/23$2,013,00012%26-4%102-20%90-10%96.9%24.0%
    11/23$1,795,0001%2723%128-15%1004%97.2%13.1%
    10/23$1,778,0001%2216%151-19%96-5%98.3%10.2%
    09/23$1,759,000-3%1927%186-3%101-3%98.5%3.3%
    08/23$1,815,000-2%157%1917%1041%99.6%0.7%
    07/23$1,861,000-3%140%17915%1036%100.0%2.2%
    06/23$1,920,0001%14-26%156-3%9723%100.3%3.0%
    Continue reading

    Home Value Update: October 2024

    U.S. existing-home sales unexpectedly slipped 1.0% month-over-month and 3.5% year-over-year to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 3.84 million, the lowest level in more than a decade, according to the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR). Prospective buyers have pulled back in recent months,
    despite lower mortgage rates and more home choices compared to the same time last year.

    • Closed Sales increased 11.7 percent for Detached homes but decreased 12.9 percent for Attached homes.
    • Pending Sales increased 13.6 percent for Detached homes and 2.2 percent for Attached homes.
    • The Median Sales Price was up 0.7 percent to $1,157,500 for Detached homes and 6.5 percent to $775,000 for Attached homes.
    • Days on Market increased 15.4 percent for Detached homes and 63.2 percent for Attached homes.
    • Supply increased 13.0 percent for Detached homes and 25.0 percent for Attached homes.

    There were 1.39 million homes for sale heading into October, a 1.5% increase from the previous month and a 23% increase from the same period last year, for a 4.3-month supply at the current sales pace, according to NAR. Even with improving supply and the slower sales pace, home prices have continued to
    rise nationwide, with NAR reporting a median existing-home price of $404,500 as of last measure, a 3% increase from one year ago.

    The numbers by city:
    These numbers are for Single Family Detached homes and do not include Attached Homes, aka condos and townhomes.
    DOM = Days on Market
    % List Price = Percentage of the original list price that the home sold for.

    Carlsbad

    MonthAvg Sold $ChgDOMChgSold
    Homes
    ChgActive
    Listings
    Chg%
    List Price
    YoY Chg
    10/24$1,938,000-1%27-4%171-9%14616%96.4%9.0%
    09/24$1,950,0001%2817%1888%126-2%96.6%10.9%
    08/24$1,934,000-1%249%174-5%1282%97.5%6.6%
    07/24$1,948,000-3%2222%1832%1257%98.9%4.7%
    06/24$1,999,000-1%18-5%179-5%11717%100.0%4.1%
    05/24$2,024,000-1%19-5%18911%10018%100.4%6.5%
    04/24$2,039,0004%20-17%17120%858%100.5%13.7%
    03/24$1,960,000-3%24-4%14221%795%100.1%18.3%
    02/24$2,024,0001%25-14%11717%75-12%99.4%27.0%
    01/24$2,005,000-0%2912%100-2%85-6%97.7%25.5%
    12/23$2,013,00012%26-4%102-20%90-10%96.9%24.0%
    11/23$1,795,0001%2723%128-15%1004%97.2%13.1%
    10/23$1,778,0001%2216%151-19%96-5%98.3%10.2%
    09/23$1,759,000-3%1927%186-3%101-3%98.5%3.3%
    08/23$1,815,000-2%157%1917%1041%99.6%0.7%
    07/23$1,861,000-3%140%17915%1036%100.0%2.2%
    06/23$1,920,0001%14-26%156-3%9723%100.3%3.0%
    05/23$1,900,0006%19-17%16115%7922%100.0%2.4%
    Continue reading

    What is the Liquidated Damages clause in the purchase contract?

    Paragraph 29 of the California Residential Purchase Agreement

    What are liquidated damages?

    A liquidated damages provision in an agreement provides for a buyer to owe a specified amount of money to a seller in the event the buyer breaches the contract. For example, if a deposit of $5,000 is placed in escrow, and the liquidated damages provision is initialed by both buyer and seller, and then the buyer breaches the contract, the seller will be entitled to the $5,000 as liquidated damages.

    It does not matter whether the seller has incurred an actual loss that is more or less than $5,000.The purpose of the provision is to set the amount of damages in advance so that proof of actual loss is not necessary.

    Does a liquidated damages provision automatically entitle the seller to the buyer’s deposit if a transaction does not close?

    Generally, no. A liquidated damages provision only determines the amount of money a seller canrecover from a buyer, and then only if the seller can prove the buyer breached the contract. A buyer may fail to close a transaction for a variety of acceptable reasons (e.g., where there is a financing contingency and the buyer could not reasonably obtain financing). To recover liquidated damages, the seller generally must prove in court or arbitration that the buyer’s failure to close the transaction was a breach.

    May the parties agree, in advance, that the buyer will pay a non-refundable deposit in the event of breach?

    Generally, no. The law does not permit contracts to impose penalties or forfeitures, including a nonrefundable deposit, for breach absent gross negligence or willful or fraudulent breach.. In general, judges are reluctant to enforce penalty or forfeiture provisions where they are inconsistent with the likely actual damages incurred. Additionally, the RPA-CA’s language does not permit such clauses. Under paragraph 21A of the RPACA, any added clause specifying a remedy for a buyer breach, such as a non-refundable deposit or a forfeiture of the deposit, will be invalid if the added clause does not independently comply with the Civil Code’s liquidated damages rules.

    If a buyer makes more than one deposit pursuant to a purchase contract, will a liquidated damages clause entitle a seller to the buyer’s combined deposits if the buyer defaults?

    Not necessarily. If the real property being sold is a dwelling containing not more than four residential units and the buyer intends to occupy one as a residence at the time the purchase contract is made, then each payment that is to be part of the liquidated damages to the seller must be separately signed or initialed in a properly formatted liquidated damages clause. In addition, if the total of all such deposits exceeds 3% of the purchase price, the seller could be limited to 3% even if more is deposited. The C.A.R. form Increased Deposit/Liquidated Damages Addendum (C.A.R. Form RID) should be signed at the time an additional deposit is made during escrow in order to make any additional payments part of the liquidated damages.

    For the Liquidated Damages clause to be in effect, both buyer and seller must initial the paragraph. Neither is required to do so.

    Common ways to take title to California residential property

    The completion and accuracy of this form is very important. This will indicate to the Escrow Officer or Title Officer how title will be held to the property. ‘How you hold title to your property can have serious tax consequences. It is strongly recommended that you seek tax and / or legal counsel when completing this form’. The Escrow Officer or Title Officer will not be able to advise you on the completion of this document.

    The completion and accuracy of this form is very important. This will indicate to the Escrow Officer or Title Officer how title will be held to the property. ‘How you hold title to your property can have serious tax consequences. It is strongly recommended that you seek tax and / or legal counsel when completing this form’. The Escrow Officer or Title Officer will not be able to advise you on the completion of this document.

    vesting-ways-to-take-title

    Why you need Title Insurance

    Why you need title insurance. Title problems can surface after you close on your home and affect your homeownership rights. Some of the more common title problems include:

    1. Errors in public records, like a filing mistake or inaccuracy on a former deed
    2. Unknown liens resulting from unpaid debts of former owners
    3. Missing heirs who come forward years after the owner passes away and you’ve purchased the home
    4. Forgeries, like forged or falsified documents
    5. Survey or boundary issues that may affect your ownership and cause disputes

    Title professionals are skilled at identifying—and curing, if possible—these types of problems and countless others before you take ownership. Your title policy then serves to help protect you from those issues that may still remain undiscovered.

    Other potential Title problems:  70+ Ways to Lose Your Property